Applied relaxation

Last week, I presented progressive muscle relaxation. As you’ve certainly noticed by now, this technique is time-consuming. It is, nonetheless, the basis of what I’m going to present today, applied relaxation. I think this may be what the Harvard Health article was alluding to under “eliciting the relaxation response.”

 

How does one relax without requiring a quiet atmosphere and without sitting in a chair? In other words, how can one relax in any situation, even the most stressful? Applied relaxation training is one answer, not the answer, to this question.

 

Before I continue, I urge you to seek the aid of a psychologist in learning applied relaxation. Progressive muscle relaxation was just the first step. Allowing yourself to be taught can lead to the realization of perspectives that you may not have thought of by yourself. Most days, I practice Ashtanga yoga alone. Every once in a while, I attend a class, and I always learn something new. I think learning applied relaxation under the tutelage of a psychologist can be similarly valuable.

 

To begin, applied relaxation requires the recognization of stress (racing thoughts, pounding heart, tensing muscles, etc.). Upon acknowledging the state of stress, you conduct progressive muscle relaxation, but with larger muscle groups, such as the entire arm. This practice already decreases the amount of time from the stressed state to the relaxed state. You’ll practice this variation of progressive muscle relaxation for a while before proceeding.

 

The next step is called “release-only,” which eliminates the tension portion of progressive muscle relaxation. Instead of first tensing a muscle group then relaxing, you will relax each muscle group without the preliminary tension. This is not easy and will take practice. If you find that learning this is frustrating (which is already not the point of applied relaxation), seek the guidance of a psychologist.

 

“Cue-controlled relaxation” follows release-only relaxation. The cue is breathing, which we discussed here. (See how this is all coming together?) Attach a monosyllabic word to breathing in, such as “in” or “up” or whatever suits you intuitively. Then, when you breathe out, think “relax” or “reset” (or something else that makes sense to you) while simultaneously releasing tension. The goal is to achieve relaxation in three minutes. With practice, you will be able to relax in thirty seconds (or faster), which is called rapid relaxation. I’m sure you can see the powerful utility of rapid relaxation to everyday situations, whenever and wherever you’re out and about. This tool helps you recognize that the relaxed state, rather than the stressed state, can be the new normal.

Progressive muscle relaxation

The next item in this article is “eliciting the relaxation response.” Let’s start at the basics, with progressive muscle relaxation.

 

There are two steps to progressive muscle relaxation: tension, followed by relaxation of the tension muscles. You will focus on one muscle group at a time, on just one side of the body. Let’s say you’re starting with your right hand. As you inhale, squeeze your right hand as hard as you can for five seconds (be careful not to hurt yourself when tensing muscle groups). In these five seconds, focus on what the tension feels like. Then, exhale and quickly release your fist. Let all the tension dissolve from the right hand for five seconds. These five seconds are the most important part of this exercise. Focus on what relaxation feels like. Contrast that with tension. You will repeat this sequence until you have tensed and relaxed all the muscles groups on both sides of your body. You can use this video to guide you.

 

The point of progressive muscle relaxation is to make us aware of the feeling of tension. I so often see people walk into the office with their shoulders drawn up to their ears. They are no longer aware that those muscles are tense! It will take more than one session, but by consistently doing this exercise, you will relearn what tension actually feels like and become more aware of when you are tense throughout the day.

Breathing

As promised, this is the first post of a series, exploring the points introduced in this article.

 

We’re going to give some thought to breathing, which is so instinctual, that we don’t think about it. However, breathing is not only a necessity; it can help us relax and manage pain.

 

Here’s what happens when we breathe:

 

  1. Muscles contract
  2. Diaphragm expands
  3. Low pressure is in the lungs, high pressure is outside
  4. Air goes into the lungs through the mouth/nose and then through the trachea
  5. Air passes into the bronchi
  6. Air passes through the bronchioles
  7. Air passes to the alveoli and gas exchange occurs
  8. Muscles relax
  9. Diaphragm contracts
  10. Pressure increases in the lungs
  11. Air is breathed out
  12. Repeat

 

We take this system very much for granted, but if it were to fail, we would give anything to breathe again. Indeed, most people would lose consciousness after not being able to breathe for two minutes; brain death usually occurs four or five minutes after cessation of this process.

 

It’s no surprise that breathing is essential to life. But is that its only purpose, to sustain our existence? No. Breathing consciously is a powerful tool for relaxation, and through relaxation, pain management. Breathing therapy has been used successfully in managing chronic low back pain. So, how do we breathe consciously? Try this (an oldie, but a goodie).

 

How’d that go? Let me know in the comments!

The mind and the body

I’d like to share this great article from Harvard, that speaks on the effect that the mind can have on the perception of pain. It states, very importantly, that the brain can continue to perceive pain without noxious stimuli; this is called central sensitization, in which the mind is so wired and so used to the perception of pain that it will create the sensation of pain without any external influence.

 

In chiropractic philosophy, it is said that three things cause subluxation: psychological stress, mechanical stress, and chemical stress. In other words, stress, physical trauma, and toxins will individually and synchronously cause misalignment of the joints of the body. Indeed, the mind can work against us, but what is learned can be unlearned.

 

In the coming weeks, I will discuss the six techniques overviewed in this article in detail. (I’ve got to put that sport psychology degree to use.)

Posture

Posture fascinates me. As a child and through most of adulthood, I had terrible posture. My parents would constantly tell me stand up straight. While I also wanted to stand straight, it was just so difficult to do so. However, my parents would also remark that when I played the piano or the violin, I would stand so tall.

 

These days, I still don’t think I have great posture, but, just as when I was younger, I know that in certain situations, my posture is excellent. I now know how to achieve good posture, how to stand tall consciously, if not constantly. We learned much about posture in chiropractic school, but this article takes away the medical terminology and tells you what good posture looks like (tl;dr note the bullet points at the end). Using these points, simulate the posture in your body, hold, then relax. That’s how you teach yourself over time what posture feels like, so you can return to that state again and again, and maybe even make it your new normal.

 

P.S. A posture examination is part of every chiropractic examination that I do. Have you had your posture examined?

When you are the best

I came across a fascinating article about the ages when you’re the best at something. Of course, I instantly started comparing my life to this chart. I think it’s important to note that while there may be ages when one is best at something, that doesn’t mean it’s all downhill from there. Even the infographic reflects this; feelings of life satisfaction occurs at two ages.

 

Have you seen any other cool infographics lately?

Closures (2018)

The clinic will be closed on the following dates:

  • 15 January 2018 in observance of the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • 19 February 2018 in observance of the birthday of Washington.
  • 30 March 2018, to prepare for Passover.
  • 4 April 2018, because I have lots of baking to do for a Seder.
  • 28 May 2018 in observance of Memorial Day.
  • 4 July 2018 in observance of Independence Day.
  • 5 and 6 July, because I have a conference.
  • 22 August, because I will be meeting with a colleague.
  • 10 and 11 September 2018 in observance of Rosh Hashanah.
  • 19 September 2018 in observance of Yom Kippur.
  • 23 October through 8 November 2018.
  • 12 November 2018 in observance of Veterans Day.
  • 4 through 21 December 2018.
  • The third Thursday of the month. (Please note that I will be out of town on 20 December 2018, but I will see RARCC clients on 27 December 2018.)

The clinic will be open by appointment only on 22 and 23 November 2018, 25 December 2018, and 1 January 2019.

Have a good one!

Justice League

Warning. Spoilers ahead!

 

But truly, it’s just a teeny, tiny spoiler, completely irrelevant to the plot.

 

Has anyone seen Justice League? I recently did, and I thought it was fantastic. There was a particular moment that made me incredibly proud to be a chiropractor.

 

Last warning. Spoilers ahead!

 

Here goes. Wonder Woman gives Batman a shoulder adjustment.

 

She, and chiropractic, got so much cool points from this. Not that either were lacking in coolness. But more coolness is better. I’m always on the lookout for portrayals of chiropractic in modern media. Alan Harper from Two and a Half Men comes to mind. Misty Copeland sees a chiropractor in the documentary, A Ballerina’s Tale. Have you seen any references to chiropractic recently on the small screen or big screen?

Electromyography

Today, I got an EMG, a diagnostic procedure to identify neuromuscular problems. It’s famous (infamous?) for delivering a series of shocks and the insertion of needles. I’m here to report that it’s not that bad! Yes, it’s a series of shocks. Yes, there can potentially be multiple needle insertions. But my experience was not horrid because I held one truth in my head: that we often perceive strange and unfamiliar sensations as pain. If we consciously focus on the sensation, we realize that no, “pain” is not quite an accurate description.

 

This is what I tell patients who have never seen a chiropractor or have seen a chiropractor but have not experienced a high-velocity, low-amplitude adjustment (in other words, the type of adjustment that can elicit “popping” or “cracking” noises). These types of adjustments, as the classification “high-velocity” suggests, are very quick. The first time your joints move in this manner will be strange and unfamiliar, quite like the electric shocks an EMG delivers. The sensation is over in so little time that one’s brain can hardly process it as anything other that pain. Given time or habituation, we come to realize that indeed, an adjustment cannot be accurately labeled as painful.

 

In addition to consciously focusing on the sensation and allowing my brain to process the difference between the shocks and pain, I also tolerated the procedure by not looking to closely at the insertion of the needles. Once the needle pricks the skin and enters the muscle, the pain subsides to an achy sensation. However, the movement of the needle in and out of the muscle can be grotesque, so looking elsewhere in the room is calming.

 

I hope these two suggestions help, if you ever find yourself in need of an EMG.